There is a widespread debate among dog owners about whether using dog collars is legal or not. This is an extensive topic, as different countries have different legal regulations. In this blog, we’ll limit our discussion to Australia.
Before delving into those regulations, let’s first see what electronic dog collars actually are.
What Are Electronic Dog Collars?

Electronic Dog Collars are also known as e-collars or shock collars. They are specially designed to give electric stimulation to dogs on their necks and are triggered by remote control. Generally, pet owners use them to control unwanted behavior in dogs like aggressive barking, aggression, leash pulling and many others.
Now let’s explore the legality of dog collars in different states of Australia.
Are E Collars Legal in Australia: Exploring Their Legality in Different Regions

In some states of Australia, it is totally prohibited to use electronic dog collars and strict bans have been imposed. In some states, there are specific conditions under which you can use these collars. So, let’s discover the laws of different states here:
New South Wales
According to the Prevention of Cruelty to Animal Act 1979 – 2000 , you can not use dog collars that deliver electronic stimulation. The authorities even do not allow you to use them for training purposes. In this region, one has to face legal consequences for non-compliance.
South Australia
According to the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Regulations 1985 – 2000 Amendments , you can not use dog shock collars in South Australia for any purpose. However, there is only one way you can use them - if necessary for veterinary use.
Queensland
According to the Animal Care & Protection Act 2001 , There are no specific restrictions found on electronic dog collars. So, pet owners in Queensland might use these collars after getting permits from the state government.
Victoria
In Victoria, there are some requirements set for the use of e-dog collars. You can only use these collars if you fulfill the following conditions:
- You can not use an e-collar on a dog under six months of age. For older dogs, you can use them only for training and fence containment purposes.
- Before using such collars, we recommend you consult a veterinarian to assess the physical and physiological health of dogs. This assessment is necessary to ensure whether the shock collars are suitable for your dog or not.
- If the veterinarian has given you the permit, you have to follow his instructions carefully and only use this collar under your supervision.
- It is also crucial to getting a veterinarian's review every 6 months on the ongoing use of e-collars.
- Lastly, you can not put on an electronic dog collar for more than 12 hours in a 24-hour period.
Are Ultrasonic Dog Barking Devices Legal In Australia?
Yes, to control the unwanted behavior of dogs in Australia, you can go for ultrasonic dog barking devices. These are quite legal as they work on high-pitched frequencies that are inaudible to humans. These sound waves are uncomfortable for dogs and encourage them to behave normally at once. So, these gadgets are considered the best training tools for dogs in Australia.
Potential Risks of Electronic Dog Collars
Though shock dog collars are legal in some states, if used incorrectly, they can cause serious harm to your furry friends. Some of the potential risks associated with the use of e-collars are:
- Electric stimuli can harm dogs physically, causing pain and injuries. With prolonged stimuli, the dogs can have skin irritation or even adverse effects.
- E-dog collars also have a bad psychological impact on dogs as they can increase their fear and stress.
- With improper training techniques, these collars can exaggerate their behavioral issues, and they become more aggressive.
Alternatives to Electronic Dog Collars

If you are struggling with your dog’s behavior and it is illegal to use electronic collars in your state, here are some good alternatives for you:
Use A Clicker
To reinforce good behavior in dogs, you can use clickers to mark their positive behaviors. After clicking, you need to reward them. This is a very beneficial practice for establishing good behavior in dogs.
Enroll Your Pet in Training Classes
You can enroll your pet in an obedience class to get proper training. They will provide you with valuable guidance and will train your dog with good techniques.
Consider Physical Exercise
Dogs have excess energy. If they do not burn it in a good way, then it will result in destructive behavior. So, always make sure that they get plenty of physical exercise on a daily basis.
Conclusion
Before using electronic dog collars, always check the local regulations of a particular state. If necessary, obtain permits from the authorities. Moreover, whichever e-collar you have selected, always use it according to the manufacturer's directions.